Machine Protection and Operation for LHC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5170/CERN-2016-002.377Keywords:
Operation, machine protection, beam loss, LHC.Abstract
Since 2010 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the accelerator with the highest stored energy per beam, with a record of 140 MJ at a beam energy of 4 TeV,almost a factor of 50 higher than other accelerators. With such a high stored energy, machine protection aspects set the boundary conditions for operation
during all phases of the machine cycle. Only the low-intensity commissioning beams can be considered as relatively safe. This document discusses the
interplay of machine operation and machine protection at the LHC, from commissioning to regular operation.
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2016-01-29
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