Including Career Guidance in University Courses: The Instructor Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23726/cij.2024.1575Keywords:
BEAST methodology, Employability, Career education, Career guidanceAbstract
This study explores the integration of career education into university courses from the instructor's perspective, addressing the need for effective methods to enhance students' career readiness. Interviews with professors, course coordinators, and career office managers from multiple European universities revealed significant variations in the instructors' willingness and ability to provide career education, influenced by their business experience and perceived ownership of the guidance role. The study identifies four distinct instructor profiles and offers tailored recommendations to support each one. Additionally, it outlines key design principles for creating activities that enable instructors to incorporate career education into their teaching practices seamlessly.
References
Bakhshi, H., Downing, J., Osborne, M. and Schneider, P. (2017). The Future of Skills: Employment in 2030. London: Pearson and Nesta.
Bradley, A., Quigley, M. and Bailey, K. (2019). How well are students engaging with the careers services at university? Studies in Higher Education 46 (2019): 663 - 676. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1647416
Bradley, A., Priego-Hernández, J. and Quigley, M. (2021). Evaluating the efficacy of embedding employability into a second-year undergraduate module. Studies in Higher Education 47 (2021): 2161 - 2173. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.2020748
Brown, S. L., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (1998). Competing on the edge: Strategy as structured chaos. Harvard Business Review Press.
Ciarocco, N. J. (2018). Traditional and New Approaches to Career Preparation Through Coursework. Teaching of Psychology 45 (2018): 32 - 40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628317744963
Dias, D. (2011). Reasons and motivations for the option of an engineering career in Portugal. European Journal of Engineering Education, 36: 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2011.593096
Daubney, K. (2022). Teaching employability is not my job!: redefining embedded employability from within the higher education curriculum, Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 12(1): 92-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-07-2020-0165
Fouad, N., Cotter E. W. and Kantamneni, N. (2009). The effectiveness of a career decision-making course. Journal of Career Assessment 17, no. 3 (2009): 338-347.
Guerci, E., Świętoniowska, J., Varadinov, M. J. and Vignoli, M. (2022). Empowering Students’ Awareness for a Personalized Career Development. An Approach to Discover, Experiment, and Learn. University of Warsaw Press.
Kinash, S., Crane, L., Capper, J., Young, M. and Stark, A. (2017). When do university students and graduates know what careers they want: A research-derived framework. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 8: 3-21. https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2017vol8no1art584
Layton, R. L., Scott, V., Solberg, H., Jahangir, A., Hall, J. D., Ponder, C. A., Micoli, K. J. and Vanderford, N. L. (2020). Career planning courses increase career readiness of graduate and postdoctoral trainees. F1000Research 9: 1230. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26025.2
Panth, B. and Maclean R. (2020). Anticipating and Preparing for Emerging Skills and Jobs, Key Issues, Concerns, and Prospects. Melbourne: Springer Nature, pp.351.
Patton, W. (2000). Perceptions of training needs of career guidance personnel before and after a university program. Journal of Career Development 26(3): 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/089484530002600302
Prahalad, C. K., & Bettis, R. A. (1986). The dominant logic: A new linkage between diversity and performance. Strategic Management Journal, 7(6), 485–501. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250070602
Reese, R. J., and Miller, C. (2006). Effects of a University Career Development Course on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment 14 (2006): 252 - 266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072705274985
Romero, D., & Molina, A. (2015). A multidisciplinary framework and toolkit to innovate customer-centric new product development. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation/ International Technology Management Conference (ICE/ITMC).
Skaniakos, T., Honkimäki, S., Kallio, E., Nissinen, K. and Tynjälä, P. (2019). Study guidance experiences, study progress, and perceived learning outcomes of Finnish university students. European Journal of Higher Education 9 (2019): 203 - 218. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2018.1475247
Störmer, E., Patscha, C., Prendergast, J., Daheim, C., Rhisiart, M., Glover, P. and Beck, H. (2014). The Future of Work Jobs and Skills in 2030, UK Commission for Employment and Skills. University of South Wales: Centre for Research in Futures and Innovation.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Sultana, R. (2013). Career education: Past, present... but what prospects? British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 41:69-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2012.739373
Vernick, S. H., Reardon, R. C. and Sampson, J. (2003). Process Evaluation of a Career Course: A Replication and Extension. Journal of Career Development 30 (2003): 201-213. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCD.0000015540.87435.e4
Vordou, E., Guerci, E., Dosi, C., Jakieła, J., Świętoniowska, J., Vignoli, M., Wójcik, J., José Varadinov, M., & de Jesus Marques, G. (2023). Design Thinking and Career Development: A Comparative Study. Diid — Disegno Industriale Industrial Design, (DSI 1), 14. https://doi.org/10.30682/diiddsi23t5x
vom Brocke, J., Hevner, A., Maedche, A. (2020). Introduction to Design Science Research. In: vom Brocke, J., Hevner, A., Maedche, A. (eds) Design Science Research. Cases. Progress in IS. Springer, Cham.
Watermeyer, R., Morton, P. and Collins, J. (2016). Rationalising for and against a policy of school-led careers guidance in STEM in the UK: A teacher perspective. International Journal of Science Education 38, no. 9: 1441-1458. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1195520
te Wierik, M. L. J., Beishuizen, J. and van Os, W. (2015). Career guidance and student success in Dutch higher vocational education. Studies in Higher Education 40: 1947-1961. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.914905
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ettore Gorni, Matteo Vignoli, Matteo Di Stasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).