Development and evaluation of a GUM-based curriculum on measurement uncertainty for upper secondary

Authors

  • Rupert Bärenthaler-Pachner University of Vienna
  • Clemens Nagel University of Vienna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25321/prise.2024.1428

Abstract

Background: References to the importance of measurement uncertainty (MU) can be found in numerous national curricula. However, the number of materials for the introduction of MU in science teaching and science education research on MU in general, can genuinely be considered limited. The development of a teaching-learning sequence (TLS) for high school students (upper secondary), which is based on standardised ISO methods on how to deal with MU has not been carried out so far. Introducing MU to teachers among development and evaluation of curricula is therefore the current stage of research in this particular area.

Purpose: The present project involved the development and evaluation of a TLS for upper secondary that is based on the Guide to Expression of Uncertainty (GUM) to provide materials that can be directly implemented in the science classroom. A final product that facilitates deeper understanding of MU and its application in a scientific context by learners are the main objectives.

Design/Methods and setting: Using a design-based research approach, the project involved various research and development cycles that consisted of expert interviews, educational reconstruction, probing acceptances in addition to collection and analysis of data gathered in three different Physics classes in Austria (32 learners participated). A variety of different instruments of empirical education research (e.g. analysis of videos, interviews, quantitative data, etc.) has been used in this project.

Results and Conclusion: The central design principle was ‘trustworthiness of experiments and data’ following GUM recommendations of Type-A and Type-B determination. Students first build a measuring instrument by themselves to introduce Type-B uncertainties. Then - using the same instrument for their measurements -they acquire a measurement series for a subsequent introduction of Type-A uncertainties. The TLS provides a complete introduction using ISO standardised methods on how to deal with MU. The evaluation was successful, key concepts were accepted by students and learning objectives were achieved. The concept of ‘trustworthiness’ is currently under further investigation at the University of Vienna during a study that builds on the findings of this projects.

Keywords: Measurement uncertainties, curriculum development, design-based research, GUM, secondary education, Nature of Science

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Published

2024-02-05

Issue

Section

Research-Based Report of Practice